Fund charges matter

I was 26 and we had just loaded up on debt to buy our family home. Despite a daunting mortgage payment, I was determined to start investing. I had been introduced to the wonders of the stock market for long term wealth creation by a now out-of-print book from the Motley Fool (for similar inspiration I would now recommend The Simple Path to Wealth by J L Collins).

The book laid out the case for investing in low-cost index trackers beautifully and off to the bank I went to setup my first monthly automated investment. I am very grateful to my past self for that day. 14 years later we had paid off our mortgage and were financially independent.

Choosing the correct path

I knew I was on the right track when the bank’s adviser flatly told me that they did not offer index trackers and tried to steer me towards their (much more expensive) active funds. They were a bit taken aback when I flourished the details of the bank’s index tracker I wanted to invest in. The meeting didn’t last long after that. They said I would have to apply online for an index tracker; I’m guessing there was no commission for selling passive tracking funds.

Since then I have been aware that fund charges have a big impact on returns; just how much impact they have, over the long term, is still shocking.

Recently I got the chance to move my retirement savings into investments with lower fund charges (from 0.27% down to 0.10%) and I wanted to find out exactly how much this move would save me. I already knew that fund charges mattered – a lot! I still wasn’t prepared for just how much money gets eaten by even seemingly small charges.

To keep things simple we will compare funds with the same starting amount ($250k), the same rate of return (7%), over the same number of years (20 years).

Check out these shocking numbers …

2% fund charges

$250,000 – 7% return – 20 years

Resulting amount = $663,320

Total lost to charges = $304,090

1% fund charges

$250,000 – 7% return – 20 years

Resulting amount = $801,785

Total lost to charges = $165,625

0.5% fund charges 

$250,000 – 7% return – 20 years

Resulting amount = $880,904

Total lost to charges = $86,506

0.25% fund charges

$250,000 – 7% return – 20 years

Resulting amount = $923,201

Total lost to charges = $44,209

0.1% fund charges

$250,000 – 7% return – 20 years

Resulting amount = $949,495

Total lost to charges = $17,915

0.05% fund charges

$250,000 – 7% return – 20 years

Resulting amount = $958,424

Total lost to charges = $8,986

You could save $100,000s

Moving from an actively managed fund (many have charges in excess of 1%) to a well priced passive fund (with < 0.1% charge) could save you the price of an apartment in the mountains over 20 years.

I almost couldn’t bring myself to add in the amounts for a 2% fund charge, but then I did a quick search for some active funds, and there are plenty out there that will charge you 2% per annum plus take 5% up front as well!

Fund charges matter to your wealth … a lot!

When FIRE burns brightest

How FIRE thinking helps during Lockdown

Around the globe people are being asked to stay at home and save lives. A global lockdown that has profoundly changed the lives of a large proportion of humanity.

Finding that happiness has nothing to do with spending money has helped during these months of lockdown.

For over four months spending has come down massively. With no fuel costs for the car at all and no eating out costs, an already efficient lifestyle has improved even further.

At the same time we’ve had so much more time together as a family.  We’ve gone deep into our hobbies.  Explored the beautiful countryside around our home more than ever before.  We’ve learned together, played games, exercised in nature and read. We’ve enjoyed the home we spent so long buying more than ever before.

This got me to thinking: what do we really need and what do we miss from the old normal?

What do we really need?

  • Clean water
  • Healthy food
  • Shelter
  • Access to beautiful nature
  • Exercise outside (e.g. walking, cycling, running, weights)
  • Time with loved ones
  • Electricity for heat and light (renewable)
  • Books
  • Internet connection (for music, learning, blogs, films, creating)

What do we really miss?

Being with family and friends and being able to travel to explore the world.

Give yourself a Lottery win

I spoke to a neighbour earlier today and asked how he was finding it.  He said he was loving his time at home with his family as well.  “If I could just win the Lottery then I could live like this forever.” 

That’s what growing rich enough is all about.  It’s about making that Lottery win a reality.  Using simple maths, cutting out the waste, focusing on living your happiest life, then taking the surplus money and investing it to own slices of businesses.

Buying assets with your savings instead of more and more expensive liabilities. You can, in a relatively short time, buy your freedom.

Living happily at home

I’m enjoying the peace of being at home.  Enjoying free activities: walking, cycling, reading, learning, and creating.

Having this time together as a family is precious.

There are aspects of the current situation that are very similar to normal frugal FIRE living …

  • Eating well: whole plant foods, salads, nuts, seeds, berries, fruit, beans, turmeric, vitamins, whole grains, and ground flaxseed.
  • Exercising outside in nature. We’ve taken long local walks exploring new stunningly beautiful places on our doorstep. We are enjoying getting outside into the sunshine every day.
  • Staying calm and peaceful: reading, listening to music, not watching the news but instead getting accurate data (Information is Beautiful & Worldometer), sleeping well, meditating, and enjoying time in nature.
  • Reducing unnecessary travel: enjoying the local area and using Zoom to keep in contact with friends and family.
  • Avoiding crowds. As per usual we don’t go to places where you have to queue and even though the shops are open now we’ve stuck to doing one big trip for food every two weeks.
  • Practicing a bit more minimalism while we’ve got the time at home.
  • Improving our home ourselves (insourcing).
  • Enjoying free activities: catching up on reading, playing board games, Lego with the children, using streaming services for music and film, and there are endless creative possibilities (writing, photography, painting, coding, craft, etc.).
  • We’ve got the time to go deeper into the things we love.

Knowing you can enjoy life while spending very little money brings peace of mind in uncertain times.

Light from the Darkness

There are many positives to come out of the darkness of this pandemic: as people help each other with acts of kindness and our changing habits change the world.

The canals in Venice run crystal clear and Dolphins are coming in from the sea. Air pollution has dropped across the world as planes are grounded and cars parked up.

People are connecting even while staying physically apart. People are finding the beauty in their local area and getting to know their neighbours.

Quickening Progress

There is a good chance this global quietening will be the catalyst for some permanent changes that benefit humanity and other life on the planet.

Those that can work from home may find their lives improved without the need for polluting, wasteful, and expensive commutes; they may never go back to their old ways of working. The same applies to air travel for work.

This global challenge has already brought people closer together even as we stay physically apart. Maybe we’ll find a way to work together globally towards the other challenges that face the human race.

One of the things that this instant global change shows is that it is possible for us to make an instant global change if we want to.

  • How do we want the world to look when we come back out from our homes?
  • What new habits do we want to keep in place?
  • What have we learnt about the things that make us happy?

Into a better future

What would the future look like if everybody realised they only needed enough to enjoy life. With the realisation that excessive consumption has a negative impact on happiness as well as upon the world, the focus of our work could shift from maximum profit to maximum good.

Healthcare could be focused on keeping people healthy, on nutrition and exercise, rather than treating symptoms. Food production could be focused on quality rather than quantity.

Imagine if the economy could be directed towards 100% renewables, towards the growth of healthy food, away from waste, pollution, and destruction.

We could reclaim time with our families, time to exercise in nature, time to enjoy this beautiful world.

Cities and towns could be re-designed around people instead of cars. Giving us all the space to walk, run, and cycle in the clean air.

What would you like the future to look like?

I hope you and your family are safe and well. Sending you best wishes and love wherever you are in the world.

The joy of a tiny apartment

We’ve just got back from redecorating our studio apartment in the mountains.  This tiny indoor space has taught us so much about what is truly important for happiness.

Let me take you on a quick tour …

As you enter the apartment you have a fitted cupboard and bunk beds on the righthand side of the hallway. On the left is the bathroom – just enough space for a bath with shower above.

At the end of the hall is the main room which includes a small kitchen along one wall, a table with seating for four, a sofa-bed, and access to the balcony. Here you can enjoy views of beautiful snowcapped mountains with a glass of wine.

All of this is packaged into a tiny 26m².

This is not a big indoor space. But it’s so well designed that it works perfectly for our vacations as a family of four.

The storage easily takes all our clothes, books, toys and equipment.

The apartment is always tidy, easy to clean, and encourages minimalism. 

Since it is in the middle of the building it benefits from shared heat with all its neighbours. 

The balcony effectively gives three rooms out of those 26m²

We head to this little studio apartment in the mountains a few times a year for skiing, climbing, and hiking trips.

I feel so content when we’re living there.

Small spaces lead to minimalism

Minimalism is the natural consequence of living in a small space and life is better for it.

Living in the apartment has taught us how little we need to be happy. We’ve brought that lesson back home, helping us to tidy and declutter, so that life flows effortlessly there as well.

Homes are shelter above all else

The apartment has taught us that a home is primarily shelter. It’s main job is to protect you from the elements. To provide somewhere for you to rest after adventures in the world.

Life is exhilarating when it’s lived outside in the mountains, in the woods, on the trails, on the slopes, amongst the rock faces and the waterfalls; then when you’re done adventuring you come home into the warmth of your perfect space.

Our society has wrapped up so many ideas into our thinking about houses that move us away from the simple fact that they are shelter:

Homes are seen as investments, as storage for an ever-increasing collection of things, and perhaps more than anything as indicators of wealth and status.

Think twice before buying that mansion

People strangely overvalue size. Larger properties in the same stunning location in the mountains are on sale for ten or twenty times the price of the little apartment. But the much cheaper apartment offers exactly the same access to the beautiful mountains.

The larger the house the more time and money you’re going to have to spend to keep it maintained. To keep it tidy and warm or cool enough. The more the house is going to own you, rather than the other way around.

But since you only use one room at a time; how many rooms do you actually need?

People will borrow as much as they can (and keep going back to borrow more) to move into increasingly large and expensive houses throughout their lives. Often without considering whether this is actually making them any happier.

Each move up brings more things to think about, more space to decorate and clean, more tasks to outsource. Each move increases on-going spending.

Spending on housing is often your largest expense, so realising you can be happy in a smaller house can massively reduce your time to financial independence.

Assets vs. Liabilities

The asset vs. liability mindset shift is also key in order to reach financial independence. Real estate can be either:

A second home with a mortgage, taxes to pay, and other running costs can be a significant liability – continuously taking money out of your pocket.

A second home, let out when it’s not in use, can be an incredible asset. Giving pleasure to many and providing you with a stream of passive income.

Enjoy living with just enough house

A small space frees up your time to enjoy living.

In those 26m² of perfectly packaged shelter the genuinely fulfilling moments of life become clear. Life is lived outside on the mountain trails. And when the adventures are over, we return to our always clean, always tidy, perfectly equipped space.

Always available hot water refreshes. All the music and movies you could ask for are available via streaming services. Take a kindle with you and you have access to all the books in the world. A laptop enables learning, writing, creating, and sharing via a fast internet connection. Shops, restaurants, and bars are just outside.

The apartment is always tidy, always comfortable, always warm or cool enough. The running costs are negligible and the whole thing can be redecorated in two days.

Living there is easy.

This extreme minimalism feels so right.

Having exactly what you need – enough – and not a single thing more.

This is the joy of living in a tiny apartment.

Though I could live happily-ever-after in those 26m², I am aware that it would not be ideal as a family of four. So we haven’t sold our home to move into a tiny apartment just yet. We have, however, been cured from continually browsing for bigger and more expensive houses.

I hope you’ve found your perfect place and are content and happy there.

The Grow Rich Enough Book

Grow Rich Enough book

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~ Increase your happiness
~ Increase your wealth
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In short, it will show you how you can become Rich Enough.

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